27 Mar Reefer Containers, Their Uses, and the Industries That Utilise Them
Airfreight was once the only way to export perishables like fruits and vegetables. However, reefer containers now enable more affordable seaborne transport. The economies of many countries are wholly dependent on their exports, while others cannot survive without a steady supply of essential items from overseas. Air freight is costly, and there is a relatively low limit to the carrying capacity of an aircraft. By contrast, the larger bulk-carrier cargo ships can accommodate up to 100,000 tonnes or more. When transporting cargoes such as machinery, cement, ores, coal, and grain, it is only necessary to provide sufficient space and protection from the elements. However, some items are inherently unstable, and special precautions are essential to maintain their integrity. The term “reefer” is a shortened form of refrigerated container, an innovation that has allowed such items to be transported safely and cost-effectively across the world’s oceans. Typical Items that Must be Transported in Reefer Containers The goods that require transporting in this fashion fall into two main categories, which are: Edibles Most fresh foods have a relatively short shelf-life. Unless sold directly from their source, they must be kept at a sufficiently low temperature to retain their freshness until they arrive at their point of...