Airfreight was once the only way to export perishables like fruits and vegetables. However, reefer containers now enable more affordable seaborne transport. The economies of many countries are wholly dependent on their exports, while others cannot survive without a steady supply of essential items from overseas. Air freight is costly, and there is a relatively low limit to the carrying capacity of an aircraft. By contrast, the larger bulk-carrier cargo ships can accommodate up to 100,000 tonnes or more. When transporting cargoes such as machinery, cement, ores, coal, and grain, it is only necessary to provide sufficient space and protection from the elements. However, some items are inherently unstable, and special precautions are essential to maintain their integrity. The term “reefer” is a shortened form of refrigerated container, an innovation that has allowed such items to be transported safely and cost-effectively across the world’s oceans. Typical Items that Must be Transported in Reefer Containers The goods that require transporting in this fashion fall into two main categories, which are: Edibles Most fresh foods have a relatively short shelf-life. Unless sold directly from their source, they must be kept at a sufficiently low temperature to retain their freshness until they arrive at their point of...

Although around 85% are made in China, one can find shipping containers for sale in most countries. For example, new and used units are available near Pretoria. These highly durable steel boxes have been used to transport sea freight since they were first introduced by an American haulier named Malcolm McLean in 1956.   Their rectangular design enables easy handling by dockside cranes while rendering them equally suitable for transportation by road and rail. Estimates vary, but there are probably at least 17 million units worldwide, of which half are not in use. Those that are in service will generally remain so for about ten years. The net result is that there is always a large number of new and used units awaiting purchase.   Why are People Interested in Shipping Containers for Sale?   There are probably three main reasons for their interest:   Emigration: Many South Africans are moving overseas and need a safe and convenient means to ship bulky personal possessions, such as furniture and vehicles. Because they will probably only use it once, it is more economical to opt for a used unit. Once delivered to the current location, a haulage company will pack it and transport it to the dock for shipment...

The need for accommodation is growing, but conventional construction costs are increasing. Container buildings offer an affordable and effective alternative. When Malcolm McLean patented the shipping container in 1956, his invention aimed to cut the time spent by dockside workers loading and unloading vessels, thus vastly reducing international shipping costs. He would likely be surprised to learn that, last year, there were thought to be more than 17 million of these rectangular metal boxes worldwide. Of these, most are to be found on the dockside or in container parks.   A unit will generally remain in service for around 12 years. However, many will have been used only a few times or even just once. While used units can be resold and are readily recyclable, they can also be repurposed to create a wide range of prefabricated buildings. There are several valid reasons why container buildings have become so popular:   A Flexible Construction Option: These units can be compared to LEGO blocks, given that their standard shape and sizes make them the perfect starting point for assembling modular structures. They can be joined back to back, end to end, or top to bottom. However, even a single unit can be readily adapted...

It is often necessary to transport perishable goods. Many industries employ special storage units called reefer containers for such purposes. When exporting bulk goods such as furniture, machine parts, electronics, and similar items, they are generally loaded into a regular shipping container. These are usually rectangular steel boxes of six or twelve metres in length. They are sturdily built and weatherproof, so the contents can be guaranteed to remain dry. They are equally suitable for transporting these items by road or rail. In each role, the container's sole purpose is to ensure the contents remain secure and are protected from the elements.   Sometimes, however, a load raises additional concerns. South Africa exports a variety of foods, and many are temperature sensitive. To ensure they remain fresh throughout their long sea or overland journey, they need to be packed in refrigerated containers, often referred to as reefers.   Industries that Regularly Employ Reefer Containers   These storage units are offered mainly in the same familiar as dry shipping containers. While they appear similar, their internal insulation is augmented by an efficient refrigeration unit capable of maintaining temperatures as low as -30°C and a ventilation system which circulates the cold air and maintains the desired temperature. As...

Renting or buying storage containers can solve many problems for businesses and homeowners, but how does one select which size might be best? In practice, these metal boxes are manufactured in several different sizes and are often specially designed for a particular function. However, for shipping purposes, most are of standard dimensions, and the two most widely used are classified as either six- or twelve-metre units, although they are, in fact, slightly longer as these figures are converted from 20 and 40 feet, respectively.   In terms of height and width, these are approximately the same, at around 2.38 metres. While initially intended for dry shipping marine freight, new and used units can be easily repurposed. For example, their standard dimensions make them ideal for constructing modular buildings. On the other hand, they are equally effective for various onshore storage tasks.   Choosing Between the Six- and Twelve-Metre Storage Containers   Naturally, choosing the most suitable size will depend upon what one intends to store in it. If you have a fixed number of items and it is safe to stack them, the smaller unit has a maximum capacity of just over 33 cubic metres. That's enough room to store the contents of a two-bedroom home...

Imagination is a Primary Requirement for Constructing Container Buildings   The worldwide demand for shipping container buildings is snowballing. So, what does it take to make these rather dull-looking metal storage boxes habitable? Perhaps the most fundamental requirement is imagination and an ability to think “out of the box”, no pun intended. When one compares the elaborate structures seen around the globe today with the first efforts to convert these storage vessels into garages, offices, and similar basic facilities, it becomes clear that this growing new industry has since undergone a quantum leap. Its goal is faster, cheaper, and more sustainable construction.   These rectangular shipping containers come in standard sizes and are like an outsized version of the iconic Danish Lego blocks. These units offer the imaginative designer an ideal starting point for creating low-cost modular structures in double-quick time. They can be used singly or joined together end-to-end, back-to-back, or even on top of one another, providing almost unlimited scope when planning a container building. This initiative in the Netherlands is a classic example of innovative thinking.   What are the Practical Considerations When Constructing Shipping Container Buildings?   To some extent, the practical requirements for these structures will depend on their intended use. For example,...

There are often occasions when some temporary storage space might be helpful, and container rentals could be the most economical option. Let’s say you have decided it’s time the family home had a major overhaul and, for the next couple of months, you are planning to stay with relatives while the builders get on with their renovation work. What will you do with that expensive new dining room suite and the rest of your furniture?   You could put it in storage, but transporting it to and from the secure facility is time-consuming and will add to your costs. On the other hand, some companies offer shipping containers for hire. You can arrange to have one delivered and store all your belongings securely virtually on your doorstep.   Container Rentals Can Also Provide Short-Term Accommodation   On other occasions, it could be you and not your possessions that might need temporary housing. For example, if there were no nearby relatives to help, you could be forced to splash out for a lengthy stay in a hotel or furnished accommodation while your home gets its facelift. Instead, you could live cheaply in your own garden and still enjoy a dip in your pool on those hot summer...

How the Use of Mining Shipping Containers can Help Create a More Efficient Industry   The mineral exploitation industry faces numerous challenges, but mining shipping containers are helping to solve some of them. In their basic form, these rectangular metal boxes are an ideal means to transport heavy loads, like equipment and mineral waste. However, with a few modifications, they can be adapted for a far more comprehensive range of functions, many of which are crucial to the operation of this essential core industry. Perhaps the most significant of these is the provision of various forms of temporary and mobile accommodation. Let’s examine some typical applications in more detail.   Mining Shipping Containers Can Provide Excellent Accommodation   Their standard rectangular shape makes these units the ideal starting point when constructing prefabricated temporary buildings. Multiple units can also be combined to create more complex modular structures. Given the harsh environments in which mining is generally conducted, traditional building materials like wood are short-lived. However, the mobile nature of mining precludes more permanent concrete or brick structures. By contrast, steel shipping containers are designed for easy transportation and have an average lifespan of around 25 years. The following types of accommodation are found on most sites.   ...

Used shipping containers can help support the waste management solutions on which our modern throwaway society has become crucially dependent. As the world’s population has grown, so has the mountain of refuse that is the unfortunate legacy of rampant consumerism. The World Bank reports that more than two billion metric tons of municipal solid waste were generated in 2021, mainly by the world’s wealthier countries. Furthermore, around a third of this total was not disposed of safely. In terms of disposal statistics, Europe, Central Asia, and North America led with at least 90%, while Sub-Saharan Africa managed to collect less than half this amount.   Modern Requirements for Waste Management Solutions   Frequently, waste management solutions are hampered by a lack of suitable transport. Specialised vehicles that provide separate storage for each type of refuse are expensive and beyond the reach of many municipalities. By contrast, where the bulk of unwanted debris is destined for a landfill, a used shipping container is far less costly and can be easily transported on a flatbed truck. On the other hand, a municipal dump will have a limited capacity. Furthermore, it is an eyesore and overlooks the importance of recycling as much as possible of the various...

In the wake of rising house prices, modern architecture is transforming shipping containers into affordable, prefabricated homes and business premises. The concept of modular, prebuilt structures is far from new. It originated in the early years of the 17th century when the first British settlers needed homes to establish their new colony in the region now known as Massachusetts. However, using these new or used rectangular architecture containers as the starting point has opened up unprecedented opportunities for designers and builders limited only by their imagination and the available space.   The Potential Uses of Modern Architecture Containers   While the straight lines inherent in the design of these storage vessels are a common feature of modern architecture, in suitably skilled hands, these containers can be embellished in ways that disguise all evidence of their original box-like shape. Thus, opting for affordability need not force one to sacrifice aesthetics. That said, a client will often be happy with just a fairly basic structure. For example, a construction company is unlikely to require anything too elaborate to act as a temporary site office. In most cases, a few windows, some inside insulation, a power supply, and a coat of paint will probably suffice. For storing...

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